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因為張修修的介紹，更清楚納瓦爾寶典這本書的前身
納瓦爾寶典的前身們
本來是來自推特的內容
後來有人根據推特來跟納瓦爾對談
對談影片Podcast
對談文字：https://nav.al/rich
Wealth is assets that earn while you sleep
財富是指在睡覺時也能賺錢的資產。
Nivi: What』s the difference between wealth, money and status?
尼維說：財富、金錢和地位之間有什麼不同？
Naval: Wealth is the thing you want. Wealth is assets that earn while you sleep; it』s the factory of robots cranking out things. Wealth is the computer program running at night that』s serving other customers. Wealth is money in the bank that is reinvested into other assets and businesses.
財富是你真正想要的東西。它指的是那些能讓你即使不勞而獲也能產生收入的資產，就像一個自動化生產線，持續地創造價值。此外，財富也包含銀行存款被重新投資於其他資產和企業的過程，就像一個在夜間運行的電腦程式，為其他客戶提供服務。
A house can be a form of wealth, because you can rent it out; although that』s a less productive use of land than running a commercial enterprise.
房子可以成為財富的來源，因為你可以將其出租；儘管這比經營商業企業更低效的土地利用方式。
My definition of wealth is oriented toward businesses and assets that can earn while you sleep.
我認為財富的定義應該是那些能夠讓你即使不在乎命運的安排，也能持續產生收入的商業項目和資產。
Wealth buys your freedom 財富能為你買自由
You want wealth because it buys you freedom—so you don』t have to wear a tie like a collar around your neck; so you don』t have to wake up at 7:00 a.m. to rush to work and sit in commute traffic; so you don』t have to waste your life grinding productive hours away into a soulless job that doesn』t fulfill you.
你追求財富，是因為它能帶給你自由，讓你不必像戴著項圈一樣受束縛；不必每天清晨 7 點匆忙上班，忍受交通擁堵的痛苦；更不想在毫無意義的工作中浪費生命，耗盡精力。
The purpose of wealth is freedom; it』s nothing more than that. It』s not to buy fur coats, or to drive Ferraris, or to sail yachts, or to jet around the world in a Gulf Stream. That stuff gets really boring and stupid, really fast. It』s about being your own sovereign individual.
財富的本質是自由，它並非為了追求奢侈品，例如皮草、跑車、遊艇或環遊世界。過於追求物質享受會讓人感到厭倦和空虛。關鍵在於成為一個獨立自主的個體。
You』re not going to get that unless you really want it. The entire world wants it, and the entire world is working hard at it.
你除非真的非常渴望，否則不可能得到它。因為全世界都在努力追求財富，整個世界都在為此而拚搏。
It is competitive to some extent. It』s a positive sum game—but there are competitive elements to it, because there』s a finite amount of resources right now in society. To get the resources to do what you want, you have to stand out.
競爭程度確實存在一定程度。這本質上是一個正向競爭的遊戲，因為社會資源是有限的，想要獲得你所希望的資源，就必須在競爭中脫穎而出。